Wellness Blog

We all tend to think that hearing loss is something that happens when getting old and occurs gradually. But there is something called 'sudden hearing loss', also known as Sensorineural Hearing Loss(SSHL). This is when you lose your hearing within hours or a few days. This condition can happen to anyone, but it is common amongst people below the age of 50 years. 90% of the sudden hearing loss occurs in one ear.

What are some of the reasons for SSHL?

1. A viral infection in the ear that damages the nerves
2. Inability of the immune system to respond to the situation
3. Head injury or trauma
4. Tumors or abnormal growth of tissues
5. Ruptures in the membrane of the ear
6. Inflammatory injury in the ear
7. Exposure to any explosion, loud music cranked up in your earphones or the booming sound of loudspeakers in festivals or concerts

What are the symptoms of SSHL?

1. A sudden hearing loss when you wake up in the morning
2. In most cases, almost 90% occur in one year
3. An alarming pop sound before you stop hearing
4. You tend to hear muffled sounds and have an inability to hear high-pitched sounds or frequencies
5. Tingling, buzzing sounds called tinnitus
6.  Blockage and feeling pressurised in the ear as you feel on a plane
7. Tend to have a feeling like you have hurt your eardrum

Treatment and Care

The treatment options vary according to the reasons for the hearing loss. An ENT diagnoses and gives treatment plans accordingly. Some of which include:

1. Steroids to reduce inflammation in the inner/middle ear
2. Antibiotics
3. Cochlear implants or hearing aids for better hearing

Most of the cases are curable if they are identified in advance. So it is important not to ignore the signs and take it lightly. If you experience any of the signs, immediately visit an ENT specialist for prompt treatment and care.